{"id":348,"date":"2023-06-17T00:28:21","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T00:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/?p=348"},"modified":"2023-06-17T00:33:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T00:33:38","slug":"e-no-fim-e-o-verbo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/?p=348","title":{"rendered":"E no fim, \u00e9 o Verbo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<em>In the new millennium, to take one example of the transformed terrain, environmental issues came to be central in a way that seemed to render linguistic constructionism irrelevant or seemed simply to suggest its falsity. Though discourse has many roles in helping create carbon emissions, for example, it\u2019s the material interactions of particles, whether known or unknown to anyone, narrated or not, that is the heart of the problem. <strong>Any philosophy that seemed to undermine the reality of the natural world, or make it a malleable human artefact, has come to feel potentially destructive. Indeed, scholars\u2019 obsession with linguistic interpretation, their notion that everyone has always experienced the world as though reading a book, came to seem at a certain point to be an artefact of privilege, as well as fundamentally implausible.<\/strong>&#8220;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Crispin Sartwell, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/how-philosophys-obsession-with-language-unravelled\" target=\"_blank\">The post-linguistic turn, Aeon Magazine<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gostei muito desse artigo. Sartwell \u00e9 professor no Dickinson College da Pensilv\u00e2nia e tem uma pegada anarquista interessante porque sua cr\u00edtica \u00e0 converg\u00eancia das &#8220;filosofias da linguagem&#8221;  dominantes converge, por sua vez, com a cr\u00edtica \u00e0 p\u00f3s-modernidade operada por fil\u00f3sofos conservadores. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sartwell.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-363\" width=\"580\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sartwell.jpg 700w, https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/sartwell-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Crispin Sartwell<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A redu\u00e7\u00e3o da filosofia \u00e0 an\u00e1lise da linguagem pode ser um tema \u00e1rido para o leitor n\u00e3o t\u00e3o interessado em quest\u00f5es aparentemente distantes da realidade cotidiana. Nada mais falso: sem ao menos uma ideia do que seja essa &#8220;virada lingu\u00edstica&#8221; \u00e9 imposs\u00edvel entender a obsess\u00e3o politicamente correta por neologismos e seu <em>index <\/em>de palavras e express\u00f5es que pretende alcan\u00e7ar at\u00e9 os cl\u00e1ssicos da literatura. S\u00f3 ent\u00e3o o que parece um del\u00edrio de minorias &#8211; compreens\u00edvel, mas passageiro &#8211; revela-se como a <em>praxis<\/em> de uma filosofia que cr\u00ea &#8211; e esse \u00e9 de fato o termo: crer &#8211; que a realidade \u00e9 uma cria\u00e7\u00e3o  humana, cultural, e essencialmente lingu\u00edstica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como escreve Crispin Sartwell na abertura do seu artigo: &#8220;&#8216;There is nothing outside the text,\u2019 <em>wrote Jacques Derrida in 1967. Like most everything Derrida said, this notorious declaration becomes more difficult to interpret as one examines its context and the context of its context. But it aptly captures the flavour of academic philosophy at the time it appeared, which was also the year of Richard Rorty\u2019s <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/chicago\/L\/bo3625825.html\" target=\"_blank\">anthology<\/a> The Linguistic Turn, which embodied an argument that the most important philosophy of the 20th century was linguistic philosophy.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Derrida e Rorty s\u00e3o \u00edcones dessas duas vertentes antag\u00f4nicas no varejo, mas convergentes no atacado: ambas se encontram no altar do mesmo culto \u00e0 linguagem, numa esp\u00e9cie de, me ocorre agora, nominalismo \u00e0s avessas ou hiperidealismo: se literalmente s\u00f3 percebemos o que podemos nomear, logo de um modo pra l\u00e1 de contrassensual &#8220;as palavras precedem a exist\u00eancia&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais contrassensual ainda \u00e9 imaginar que figuras t\u00e3o d\u00edspares quanto Kant e Hegel sejam os profetas dessas duas vertentes: o primeiro, dos anal\u00edticos (ou &#8220;anglicanos&#8221;, como prefiro) e o segundo dos continentais. No entanto, os dois teriam em comum a forte influ\u00eancia pietista, segundo o livro <em>Hegel and the Hermetic Tradition<\/em>, de G. A. Magee. Eu sempre imaginara o Pietismo como uma especie de jansenismo protestante, mas a coisa \u00e9 muito mais complexa e tem seus la\u00e7os com o Hermetismo alem\u00e3o que remonta a Jacob Boheme &#8211; de quem eu j\u00e1 ouvira dizer que Hegel plagiara literalmente o essencial de sua obra. Ainda n\u00e3o terminei o livro, mas Magee d\u00e1 a entender que sim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bem, se depois ler tudo isso voc\u00ea pensou em Cabala, somos dois. E a\u00ed come\u00e7a a ironia, porque se tanto Kant quanto Hegel tem os dois p\u00e9s fincados no Iluminismo anticlerical e ate\u00edsta, chega a ser c\u00f4mico ver que &#8220;no fim, \u00e9 o Verbo&#8221; &#8211; ainda que despido de toda a gra\u00e7a do G\u00eanesis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como se v\u00ea, em filosofia o passado nos condena &#8211; n\u00e3o \u00e0 morte, mas ao recome\u00e7o. Em seu furor antimetaf\u00edsico, a filosofia se descolou demais da f\u00edsica,   &#8211; e da pr\u00f3pria realidade. Esse, ali\u00e1s, o tema de outro livro que estou come\u00e7ando: <em>Metaf\u00edsicas Rebeldes,<\/em> de Olivier Boulnois.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;In the new millennium, to take one example of the transformed terrain, environmental issues came to be central in a way that seemed to render&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/?p=348\">Continuar lendo<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">E no fim, \u00e9 o Verbo<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":31,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[91,88,89,38,92,93,90],"class_list":["post-348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-filosofia","tag-filosofia-analitica","tag-hegel","tag-hermetismo","tag-kant","tag-linguagem","tag-metafisica","tag-pietismo","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=348"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":364,"href":"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348\/revisions\/364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafenasnuvens.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}